从逻辑图像论到语言游戏说——维特根斯坦语言哲学思想探讨

From the Theory of Logical Image to the Theory of Language Game——A discussion on Wittgenstein's philosophy

维特根斯坦一生的语言哲学思想分为前后两个阶段。前期的维特根斯坦主张语言的逻辑图像论,后期他提出了语言游戏说。维特根斯坦前后两阶段的语言哲学思想是既有区别又有联系的,后期的语言哲学观并非是对前期的简单抛弃,彻底对立,而是继承基础上的批判。

Wittgenstein＇ s philosophy can be divided into two periods. In the early period, wittgenstein insisted that language is the logical image of the world, but in the latter period he proposed the theory of language game. Wittgenstein＇ s philosophy in the two periods are distincted and related. Wittgenstein neither simply abendoned the ideas of the early period, nor set the early philosophical ideas totally opposite to the later ideas. In his later peried, Wittgenstein develops and criticizes his early philosophical ideas.