超声心动图在心尖肥厚型心肌病诊断和随访中的应用价值

Echocardiographic diagnosis and long-term follow-up of apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

目的探讨超声心动图在心尖肥厚型心肌病的诊断和随访中的应用价值。方法对超声心动图诊断的10例心尖肥厚型心肌病患者进行2年的随访。结果10例患者的心尖部心肌明显增厚16-33 mm,平均22.8 mm,随访期间仅偶有胸痛、胸闷及心悸,未出现恶性心律失常或心肌梗死。结论超声心动图在心尖肥厚型心肌病诊断和随访中有重要的临床应用价值。

Objective To explore the diagnostic and follow - up value of echocardiography in 10 patients with apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Methods Ten patients with apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy were diagnosed by echocardiography,7 male and 3 female,followed up 2 years. Results Those patients who has apical myocardium obviously thicken（ 16 -33 mm） had occasionary non- specific symptoms, chest pain, chest discomfort,palpitation. There was no myocardial infarction or life -threatening arryhmias up to now. Conclusion Echocardiography is an accurate and effective method for diagnosis and follow - up of apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.