《原诗》正变思想研究的追溯与反思

Retrospecting and Rethinking the Study of "Zheng" and "Bian" in "Yuan Shi"

叶燮《原诗》以消解二元对立的方式,颠覆传统诗学或"崇正"或"主变"的观念,具有重要的诗学意义。以往的研究中没能区分"变"的多重含义,将动词的"变化"与名词的"变体"混淆起来,甚至以"变化"代替"变体",造成了误读,直接影响到对《原诗》正变思想的全面理解和正确评价。

Yie Xie＇s ＂Yuan Shi＂ （On the Origin of Poetry） subverts the concepts of advocating ＂Zheng＂ and urging ＂Bian＂ in traditional poetics by dispelling the traditional dualistic mode of thinking, which has great important significance of poetics. But in the past, the study of Yie Xie＇ s thought failed to distinguish the mutiple meaning of ＂Bian＂, and the verbal ＂ Bian＂ （chang） and the substantival ＂Bian＂ （variant） were confused, or the existence of the latter was ignored, or even used ＂change＂ instead of＂ variant＂. All of these caused unreasonable misreading and had misled understanding and evaluating of Yuan Shi.