系统功能语言学、语用学及其比较

System Function Linguistics,Pragmatics and Their Contrasts

在以人类学为本的语言学理论中,系统功能语言学和语用学是影响最广泛的两个学派。以韩礼德为代表的系统功能语言学注重意义和功能的研究,特别强调语境的作用,并把"选择就是意义"作为一条广泛运用的原则。语用学理论围绕语言交际的意义这一中心论题展开,从不同层面强调语境和语义在交际中的关键地位。两学派研究任务、方法虽不同,但有相似、互补之处。

In the theory of linguistics which is built up in the root of anthropology, system function linguistics and pragmatics are the two sects which own the widest influence. With the representative of M. A. k. Halliday, the system function linguistics attaches importance to the research of sense and function, lays stress on the context especially, and makes ＂Choice is meaning＂ as a widely used principle. The theory of pragmatics focuses on the central topic as the meaning of language communication and emphasizes the key position of context and sense in the communication from different angles. The two sects are different from research tasks and methods,but share the same features and supplement each other.