山莨菪碱治疗婴幼儿重型腹泻24例临床护理

Clinical nursing care in the treatment of 24 cases of severe infant diarrhea with anisodemine

目的:探讨山莨菪碱治疗婴幼儿重型腹泻的疗效及护理方法。方法:将45例婴幼儿重型腹泻患儿随机分为治疗组24例和对照组21例,对照组给予输液、抗感染、收敛药及微生态调节剂等常规治疗,治疗组在常规治疗基础上加用山莨菪碱,两组均给予相同的护理措施。结果:治疗组患者腹泻、发热消退时间比对照组平均缩短了1d,总有效率为91.67%,对照组总有效率为76.19%,两组比较差异有极显著性(P<0.01)。结论:山莨菪碱辅助治疗婴幼儿重型腹泻可提高治疗效果,缩短住院时间。

Objective： To explore the therapeutic effect and nursing methods in the treatment of severe infant diarrhea with anisodemine. Methods： Forty infants with severe diarrhea were randomly divided into treatment group （ n = 24 ） and control group （n = 21 ）. Routine treatment with transfusion, anti -infection and microbial modulator was taken in control group, and additional anisodemine was given on the basis of routine treatment in treatment group. The same nursing care was applied in both groups. Results： The time of diarrhea and fever was shortened one day and the total effective rate was 91.67% in treatment group and 76.19% in control group. There was significant difference between the two groups （P 〈0. 01 ）. Conclusion- Combined treatment with anisodemine can increase curative effect and shorten the length of hospitalization in the treatment of severe infant diarrhea.