甜椒新品种烟椒3号的选育

A New Sweet Pepper F_1 Hybrid —‘Yanjiao No.3’

烟椒3号是以以色列引进大果甜椒品种经多年连续自交选育出的较抗病毒病的稳定自交系YT-75-1-9为母本,以俄罗斯引进中早熟甜椒品种经多代自交选育出的高代自交系C-35-4为父本配制而成的甜椒一代杂种。中熟,播种至始花120d(天)左右,第1坐果节位为第11～12节;株型紧凑,株高60～70cm,开展度65cm;果实方灯笼形,果长12.5cm,果肩宽9.5cm,多为4心室,味甜肉厚,青熟果绿色,老熟果红色,单果质量200～250g;对病毒病和疫病的抗性强于洛椒6号,每667m2产量4300kg左右,适宜各种保护地设施栽培。

Yanjiao No. 3 is a new sweet pepper F1 hybrid developed by two inbred lines YT - 75 - 1 - 9 and C-35 -4. It is mid-maturity. The first fruit sets from node 11 - 12. The plant is 60 -70 cm in height and 65 cm in expansion diameter. The fruit is square lantern-shaped with 12.5 cm in length and 9.5 cm in width. Its average fruit is 200 - 250 g. It has stronger resistance to virus and Phytophthora blight than Luojiao No. 6. The yield is about 64.5 t·hm^-2. It is suitable for growing in protected field.