女性泌尿生殖道感染支原体的耐药性监测分析

Monitoring of Drug-resistance in Mycoplasma Isolated from Female Genitourinary Tract

目的探讨女性泌尿生殖道解脲脲支原体（Uu）和人支原体（Mh）感染状况及对抗菌药物的敏感性。方法回顾性统计分析2003年1月-2006年12月间送检的1890份女性泌尿生殖道分泌物标本支原体培养及药敏试验结果。结果1890例标本中,支原体培养阳性756例,阳性率40.0%,其中21～40岁年龄段女性患者培养阳性率最高;11种常用抗菌药物中,四环素类敏感性最高,大环内酯类敏感性次之;4种喹诺酮类药物均呈现较高的耐药性。结论女性泌尿生殖道支原体对常用抗菌药物的耐药性已相当严重,应引起临床重视。

OBJECTIVE To investigate the infection status and drug resistance of Ureaplasma urealyticum （Uu） and Mycoplasma hominis （Mh） isolated from female genitourinary tract. METHODS The specimens of 1890 cases were collected from Jan 2003 to Dec 2006. The results of mycoplasma cultivation and susceptibility test were analyzed retrospectively. RESULTS Among 1890 cases, there were 756 cases with positive mycoplasma cultivation. Positive rate was 40.0%. Positive rate was the highest at the age of 21 to 40. Among 11 commonly used antibiotics, sensitivity of tetracyclines was the highest,followed by macrolides. Four quinolones all showed the higher resistance. CONCLUSIONS The resistance of commonly used antibiotics in mycoplasma isolated from female genitourinary tract is greatly severe. We should think highly of it.