连云港市某医院1992—2006年职工死因的减寿分析

Analysis of the Causes of Premature Death of the Medical Staff in a Hospital in Lianyungang

目的研究导致连云港市某医院职工早死的主要死因及其危害程度。方法采用减寿分析（PYLL）指标对医院职工1992--2006年的死因资料进行分析。结果危害职工健康的主要死因是恶性肿瘤、心脏病，其危害人群年龄组集中在55～65岁；死亡的15中有13人（86．7％）是医护人员；表明此二类疾病是导致医护人员早死（减寿）的主要死因；而发生的非正常死亡，如自杀造成的超前死亡使平均减寿年数（APYLL）增高达47．5。结论恶性肿瘤、心脏病是老年医护人员减寿的主要原因。

[ Objective ] To study the main causes of premature death among doctors in a hospital of Lianyungang and its hazardous degree. [ Methods] Potential Years of Life Lost （PYLL） index was applied to analyze the major causes of death and the hazardous degree among the hospital staff during 1992--2006. [ Results] The major causes of death that harm the health of the medical staff were malignant tumors and heart diseases, the victims were between the age of 55 and 65; 13 out of the 15 death were medical staff members （86.7%） , which indicated that these type II diseases were the major causes of death among the medical staff; while, the abnormal death such as suicide led to the increase of the Average Potential Years of Life Lost （APYLL） by 47.5%. [ Conclusion] Malignant tumors and heart disease are the major causes of premature death among the senile medical staff.