新疆地区陆军军人生活质量的评估

Evaluation of the Quality of Life of the Army Soldiers in Xinjiang Area

目的了解新疆地区陆军军人的生活质量现状。方法采用MOSSF-36量表的中文版对驻新疆地区军队336名陆军军人进行生活质量测量，并与美国常模进行比较分析。结果在年龄为18～24岁组中，新疆地区陆军军人在总体健康和活力方面均显著高于美国常模；而在生理职能、身体疼痛、社会功能和精神健康方面均显著低于美国常模。在年龄为25—34岁组中，新疆地区陆军军人在精神健康和活力方面均显著高于美国常模；而在生理职能、身体疼痛和社会功能方面显著低于美国常模（P〈0．05）。新疆地区陆军军人对自己健康的白评状况和生活质量的8个方面均密切相关（P〈0．05），身体疼痛、总体健康和活力方面对自己所患疾病治疗效果的评价呈显著相关（P〈0．05）。结论军队医疗卫生工作的重点不仅要放在医疗保健上，而且要注重军人的精神心理保健，以及合理科学安排军事训练，才能全面地促进其生活质量的提高。

[ Objective ] To learn the current situation of the quality of life of the army soldiers in Xinjiang region. [ Methods ] MOS SF-36 questionnaire in Chinese was used to survey the quality of life of 336 army soldiers in Xinjiang Region; comparative analysis was made on the result with the American norm. [ Results] In the 18 -24 age group, the general health condition and vitality of the army soldiers were significantly higher than that of the American norm, while their physical function, bodily pains, social function and mental health were significantly lower than that of the American norm; in the 25 - 34 age group, the mental health and vitality were significantly higher than that of the U. S. norm, while their physical function, bodily pain and social function were significantly lower than that of the American norm （ P 〈 0.05 ） ; there was significant correlativity between the quality of life and self-evaluation in 8 aspects （ P 〈 0.05 ） ; there was significant correlativity between the treatment effectiveness evaluation and bodily pain, general health and vitality （ P 〈 0.05 ）. [ Conclusion ] Emphasis should be put not only on the medical health care, but also on the psychological health care and scientific military training in order to improve the soldiers＇ the quality of life.