旅游城市开展艾滋病防治工作的对策

Prevention Work against AIDS in Travel Cities

目的探索在旅游城市中开展以宣传教育、高危人群干预、医疗救治和社会关怀为主的艾滋病综合防治机制,以达到控制艾滋病的传播和蔓延。方法敦煌市于2004年7月—2007年4月按照卫生部统一部署开展艾滋病综合防治示范区工作。结果经过近3年的努力,该市形成了政府主导、主管部门牵头、多部门参与、以健康教育和干预为核心的艾滋病防治体系,该城市艾滋病预防知识的知晓率、安全套的使用率、干预活动覆盖率已由项目实施前的53.5%、59.63%和0,提升到现在的81.2%、72.36%、88.20%。目前共发现艾滋病病毒感染者1例,艾滋病病人2例。结论政府主导,多部门协作的管理机制是艾滋病防治的有利保障,宣传教育、娱乐场所行为干预是旅游城市开展艾滋病防治的基础、核心。从而达到2/3的人免受艾滋病病毒感染。

[ Objective] To explore the comprehensive preventive system for the health education, high risk population intervene, medical first aid and social caring in order to control the spread of AIDS. [ Methods] Comprehensive preventive model work against AIDS was carried out according to the unified project of the Ministry of Health in Dunhuang between July 2004 and July 2007. [ Results] Through three years＂ endeavor, the government had established a preventive system against AIDS guided by government, led by the relevant departments, participated by all sorts of departments, centered on health education and intervene ; the witting rate of AIDS, utilization ratio of condom and the coverage rate of intervention activity in this city increased from 53.5% , 59.63% and 0 respectively before the project implementation to 81.2%, 72.36% and 88.20% respectively at present ; 1 case of AIDS virus carrier and 2 AIDS patients were found. [ Conclusion]The management mechanism based on the government＇s guidance and multi-department coordination is the powerful safeguard for the prevention and control of AIDS; health education and intervention in the recreation places are the basis and core of the prevention work in travel cities.