流散书写与民族认同——兼谈美国华裔流散文学中的民族认同

Diasporic Writing and National Identity:Speculation also on Identity Issues in Chinese American Literature

政治和意识形态的相对自由和多元化的影响,使得美国华裔流散文学写作中文化身份、族性认同成为焦点,同时成为我们研究流散写作和族裔散居之间关系的一个重要组成部分。流散文学建构认同的尺度,既要坚持"变化着的同一"的民族认同原则,又不能犯民族主义错误;既要反对殖民逻辑和对抗意识,又要有一种开放、多元、包容的后民族主义胸襟。

Taking Chinese American literature as an example, the present paper discusses the issue of diasporic writing and identity. Through a thorough analysis of the relationship between disaporic criticism and post-colonist theory, the author tends to point out the criterion in the construction of the identity in diasporic writing. With strong evidence and support, the author argues that in ethnic writing a strict adherence to the essence of one＇ s nationality is absolutely necessary, but too much adoration of nationalism must be avoided; An open, plural and comprehensive attitude of post-colonialism is advocated, while any ideology of colonialism and opposition is discouraged.