思维及其知识创造

Thought and Its Creativity

思维是人对事物本质和规律的表现和理解,它的重要特征是能动性和被动性的统一,其能动性的集中表现便是它的创造性。由于个别到一般的思维是能够创造知识,因此,把这个思维过程叫创造思维。关于创造性思维,从古希腊开始研究,到康德那里形成了较系统完整的理论。尽管康德之后有很多研究,但迄今为止,康德的理论仍然成为创造思维理论的精华。本文解读和概括康德创造思维理论,并与格式塔理论、现象学理论、发生认识论作简单比较,阐明它们之间的相关性的同时,进一步突出康德理论的奠基性和核心地位,重点表述思维创造知识的基本心理结构和心理机制以及先天范畴的客观有效性。

Thought refers to people＇s expression and understanding to subjects. It features as the unity of passivity and initiative mainly embodied as its creativity. The knowledge - produced process from conerete to general is called creative thought, a systematic and complete theory dating back to ancient Greece. So far, the essence of creative thought lies in kant despite of lots of research after Kant. In this essay, the author sums up kantism and compare it with phenomenon theory, epistemology and other theories. Meanwhile, the writer, emphasizes that kantism is the foundation and core of creative thought and the basic phychological structure and mechanism of creative thought.