发达国家高校办学财政资助模式的探讨

Study on the Financial-support Modes in Higher School System in Developed Countries

发达国家高校办学有多种模式,其中财政资助模式是其共同特点之一。经费的自主调配权是发达国家高等教育自主性的重要标志。面对高等教育的重要性和高校经费短缺的现状,各国政府采用经济功能参与高等教育的宏观管理。财政资助模式在英、法、美、日、德等发达国家又显示出不同的特点,探讨其成功经验对促进我国高校办学与国际接轨具有重要的借鉴意义。

There are different modes for higher school development in developed countries, and the financial-support is very common character in these modes. Free financial eminent domain is an important symbol for free higher school development in these countries. To meet with the importance of higher education and to cope with the problem of financial shortage in higher school development, many countries take the economical method for macroscopical management on higher education. The financial - support mode in England, France, America, Japan and Germany each has own point and functions. This article is to discuss the successful experience in these countries on higher school development and expect these experiences will help us to improve our higher school development and joint our. higher school system to the world education system.