汉代园林景观特征的分析与研究

Analysis and Research on the Landscape Characteristic in Han Dynasty

汉代园林在中国园林发展史上具有里程碑的意义,开创了我国造园"一池三山"人工山水布局之先河。两汉时期苑囿的游赏功能逐渐强化,体象天地的宫苑格局更加突出,崇楼伟阁以象仙居的造园风格表明汉代皇家园林深受皇权思想的影响。以叠山、理水、动植物景观及建筑营造等造园手法的研究为切入点,分析了汉代园林的景观特征。

The landscape architecture of Han dynasty had the milestone significance in the history of Chinese gardens.It created the first layout of the artificial landscapes named by ＂three mountains in a pool＂.The tourist function was gradually strengthened in Han dynasty,the pattern of gardens embodying sky and ground was more prominent,and the style of garden with large and high buildings showed that imperial gardens of Han dynasty was under the influence of the imperial and powerful thought.In this article the landscape characteristic of gardens in Han dynasty was analyzed,which emphasis was on the landscape skill of mountain building,river arranging,views of animals and plants,and buildings constructing.