白洋淀地区史前环境考古初步研究

A Preliminary Archaeological Study of Prehistoric Environments in the Baiyangdian Lake Area

作为典型的冲积低平原与浅湖沼地貌形态的白洋淀地区,是研究全新世环境变迁及古环境与古文化相互关系的重要地域。全新世气候的变化,不仅影响着白洋淀地区的自然环境,同时也影响着史前人类的生存模式。多年来该区域考古发现的资料证实,全新世气候暖湿与冷干的交替变化,直接影响到遗址分布的数量和所处的地貌位置,亦即影响到人类对居住点的选择,与此同时也影响着史前文化的经济生活类型。

The Baiyangdian region, as a typical alluvial low plain and shallow swampy physiognomy,is an important area in investigating environmental transitions and the correlation between palaeoenvironment and ancient cultures in Holocene,The climatic transition in Holocene influenced not only the natural environment in the Baiyandian region,but also the survival pattern of prehistoric humans. Archaeological data from the region validate that alternate transitions between warm wet and cold dry climate in Holocene directly affected the number and physiognomic locations of sites,the selection of human inhabitations, and the subsistence types of prehistoric cultures.