殷墟小屯宫殿宗庙区甲组夯土基址的处理与加固保护

Treatment,Reinforcement and Protection of the Rammed-earth Foundations of Group A in the Palace and Ancestral Temple Quarter at Xiaotun within the Yin Ruins

田野考古发掘的夯土建筑基址是文化遗产的重要组成部分,也是近年来文物保护领域的重点研究对象之一。殷墟宫殿区内发掘的夯土建筑,作为一种特殊历史文物,是见证人类社会发展的重要实物。保护和利用好现有的遗址,有着十分重要的历史意义和现实意义。根据保护土质文物的原则和要求,经过针对相关样品的分析测试,在取得一定经验的基础上,使用土质文物加固剂对建筑基址进行了全面的处理和保护。

As the importat component of cultural heritage, the rammed earth comstruction foundations disclosed by field archaeologists are also the key objects for the recent preserving efforts for the cultural relics. It bring forth pivotal historical and realistic significance to properly preserve and utilize the construction foundations of rammed earth which, as a special kind of remains, is key evidence for the social development of the human being. According to the rules and requirements for the preservation of the earth remains, following the results from the analysis and test on the related samples and basing on the experiments made, the writers made use of the strengthening reagents for earth remains to carry out a complete treatment and protection for the construction foundations.