明代前期词学观探析

An Analysis to the Concept of cixue in the Early Ming Dynasty

明代前期,由于文化政策的影响,明人的词学观念呈现出与中后期不同的面貌。一方面,它上承宋元词论传统,强调词体的比兴寄托与教化意义,赋予词体厚重的诗教色彩;另一方面,明中后期词坛上争论的有些词学命题在此期已经被提出。对明代前期词学观念进行深入的探析,可以促进对明代中后期词学理论的研究,进而理清明代词学的发展走向。

In the earlier stage of the Ming Dynasty, because of cultural policy effect, the concept of cixue is different from the middle later stage. On the one hand, it carries on the ci＇s tradition of the Song and Yuan Dynasty, emphasizes the civilizing significance containing contrast and popularity of the ci system and gives it the thick and heavy poesy sense. On the other hand, the propositions of some cixue debated were already suggested on ci forum in the later stage. Through exploring the cixue concept of the earlier stage, the theory research ofcixuein the middle later stage can be promoted, which decides the direction of the cixue＇s development in the Ming Dynasty.