论海德格尔《存在与时间》中的空间观念

On the View of Space in Heidegger's Being and Time

海德格尔在《存在与时间》中,利用现象学和解释学的方法,对空间现象作了深入的探讨,消解了流俗的空间解释,首次提出了生存论存在论的空间观念,对于变革人们的思维方式,重新确立和把握哲学研究的主题、对象和方法做出了重大的理论贡献。通过集中考察海德格尔在《存在与时间》中对空间问题的探讨,凸显了其在空间问题研究上所取得的重要理论成果,深入地揭示和剖析了这一研究所存在的理论缺陷和难题,从一个侧面折射出了海德格尔生存论存在论的时间观念在解决存在的意义问题时所固有的局限性和不彻底性。

Applying hermeneutic and phenomenological methodologies to his works Being and Time, Heidegger made an elaborate discussion on the spatiality to get rid of its conventional explanations and offered his existential/ontological theory of spatiality. Thus, he made theoretically an important contribution to revolutionizing people＇s thinking style and re-establishing and grasping the focuses, subjects and approaches in philosophical research. Based on a careful study on Heidegger＇s ideas about spatiality in the book Being and Time, the significance of theoretical achievements resulting from his study on the spatiality is highlit, and the defects and puzzled problems in his theory are revealed and analyzed profoundly. Then, the inherent limitedness and incompleteness of the idea about time in Heidegger＇ s existential/ontological theory is further revealed when the idea is used to answer the question of the significance of existence.