教育对象特征与电大教育培养目标的确定

Learners' Features and the Identification of TVU's Education Purpose

培养目标是各种类型教育人才培养工作的出发点,应用型高等教育作为一种教育类型存在的关键就是确立区别于其他类型高等教育的培养目标。应用型高等教育的培养目标与规格、学术取向与标准、知识选择与组织、教学方式与方法等都必须围绕培养应用能力和社会适应能力进行,一切教育教学活动都应以使学生获得这些能力为出发点和终结点。本文从教育对象的特征入手,通过分析学生的职业特性,提出电大教育应当确定的人才培养目标。

Application oriented higher education is different from other types of higher education in its goal of education. Its academic orientations and standards, the choice and organization of knowledge and its methods of instruction should all aim at the cultivation of learners' practical skills and social adaptability. This article analyzes the characteristics and vocational features of the learners and proposes a educational goal for TVUs.