我国科举考试与阅卷制度

Imperial Civil Exmination and Its Evaluation System

自汉代以来,我国就已经将科举考试作为了一种选拔人才的制度。明、清两朝大致相同,考试内容主要是八股文和试帖诗。其阅卷制度也十分严密,建立了锁院制度、糊名制度和誊录制度。科举考试与阅卷制度越来越完善,也越来越程式化,并且八股文数百年一直束缚着人们的思想和创造力。

Since the Han Dynasty , the imperial civil exmination and its evaluation system had become a sys- tem of selecting talented people in our country. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties , the contents of exmination were mainly baguwen and shitieshi. The evaluation system were very strict. At the same time, the suoyuan system, huming system and tenglu system had been established. The imperial civil exmination and its evaluation system had become more and more perfect as well as more stylized. Baguwen had confined people＇s thinking and creative ability for hundreds of years.