从“山人”到“逸士”——论陈继儒多重身份变化中的心灵位置

From Shanren to Recluse——On Status of Soul in Chen Jiru's Multiple Identity

隐士,是陈继儒出于对现实环境的清醒认识和对其遗世独立行为的遮蔽;山人,是他对自身与现实世界的一种主动、尴尬而又智慧的把握;情种与侠士,是他以对生命的极度迷恋为前提,在内心的冲突与平衡下挤压出的心灵的解放,并由此来认识人的本来面目;逸士,是他的内心体验历尽艰辛后收获的玫瑰,也是他心灵最终的归宿。

The identity of hermit is a shelter where Chen Jiru hides his clear understanding on reality and his peculiar personality. The identity of Shanren implies a kind of active, embarrassing and smart understanding on ego and the world. The identities of spoony and knight-errant embody the liberation of his soul resulted from the stress of conflict and balance. In fact, his extreme infatuation to life is a prerequisite to such liberation, in which the true qualities of human beings can be recognized. The identity of recluse is the rose derived from the experience of his soul and the harvest after great efforts, which is also the final status of his soul.