穆勒功利主义的道德权利观探析

On Moral Right Philosophy of Mill's Utilitarianism

穆勒作为功利论者的代表,其功利基本原理——促进最大多数人的最大幸福原理是普遍的指导原则。功利是正义的基础,权利从属于功利原理。通过对道德权利与功利和道德权利与正义关系的梳理,旨在倡导人们重视道德权利,肯定功利,在协调个人利益和社会整体利益的矛盾中突破个人利益的限制,去服从社会整体的利益。

John Stuart Mill is considered as the representative of utilitarians, whose basic principle of utility, the Greatest Happiness Principle of promoting overwhelming majority of people is the general guideline, Utility is the basis of justice, and right is subordinated to the utility principle, The analysis of the relations between moral right and utility as well as justice is to promote human beings to attach importance to moral right and verify utility, And it is essential to take social interests into account in coordinating the contradictions of interests of the part and those of the whole.