我国高温超导技术研究现状

Status of Research in High Temperature Superconductivity Technology in China

从高温超导材料技术、超导强电技术和超导弱电技术三个方面陈述了我国高温超导技术研究与发展现状,并列举了国内一些高温超导研究项目的进展情况及应用水平。对国家重大高温超导研究计划项目,超导材料技术、器件、组件和系统的性能指标,应用推广情况,产业规模,发展水平和发展趋势等进行了讨论和分析。对我国超导技术军、民用技术的市场潜力做了研究、评估和预测。针对国内外高温超导技术发展应用的水平差距,提出了对我国高温超导技术发展和应用的建议。

The paper describes the status of research and development of high temperature superconductivity （HTS） technology in China from such three aspects as high temperature superconductivity material and superconductivity thin film technology, power applications of superconductivity, and application of superconductivity to electronics. The study on the programs of HTS superconductivity technology and their applications in China are also presented. The performance of main and significant projects on superconductivity materials, superconductivity thin films, devices, components and their integrated systems are also discussed. The popularization of HTS technology, the scale of HTS technology industry, levels and trends of various superconductor research and applications developed in China are discussed and analyzed. The potential markets of HTS superconductivity technology used in the military and civil fields are surveyed, evaluated and predicted. Meanwhile, the suggestions on development and application on HTS superconductivity are given based on the differential levels between China and foreign countries.