近代革命运动与破除迷信——以徐州城隍庙为主的考察

Demolishment and Renovation: A Brief Survey of the Relationship between Modern Revolutionary Movements and Superstitions Abolition

破除迷信是近代一以贯之的进步潮流。革命运动为破除迷信扫除了阻力,破除迷信则是革命在思想观念上的继续。徐州城隍庙经历了辛亥革命和国民革命两时期的冲击,其命运起伏绘制了近代政治反复的晴雨表,展现了社会变迁中新旧的激烈冲突。外部主导而内部缺位是近代破除迷信运动起伏不已的主要原因。

Getting rid of superstitions is a consistent and progressive trend in modern times. Revolutionary movements removed obstacles for the elimination of superstitions, and the elimination of superstitions is the continuous revolution in ideology. Chenghuang Temple in Xuzhou experienced impacts during the periods of the 1911 Revolution and the Great Revolution. Its fluctuant destiny has served as a barometer of the repeated modern politics, expressing clearly the tortuous history and depicting the violent conflicts between the new and the old in social changes.