居延汉简否定副词的平面描写

The parallel description about the Negative Adverbs in Juyan Bamboo Slips of the Han Dynasty

居延汉简否定副词有"不、罔、未、非、莫、毋、勿、無、未尝、未曾"10个,全部承袭先秦汉语而来,虽然有新用法产生,但总体来说稳定性很强。用法方面突出的特点是否定副词的集中化趋势以及否定副词的交叉融合现象。

There were 10 negative adverbs in J uyan Bamboo Slips of the Han Dynasty： the number of ＂bu＂, ＂wu＂ and ＂wei＂ was more than the other words. The system about the negative adverbs of Juyan Bamboo Slips of the Han Dynasty were very stable,all the words inherited the Chinese of the Pre-qin. The main characteristics exhibited in the usage of the negative adverbs in Juyan Bamboo Slips of the Han Dynasty were： the absolute predominance of the word ＂bu＂, the usage of the word ＂wu＂ was very wide and the division of labor between negative adverbs is unclear.