马克思与哈贝马斯交往理论的本质区别

The Essential Differences between Marx and Habermas' Intercourse Theory

马克思基于人的需要和满足需要的方式,即物质生产的个人,详尽阐述了物质交往才是其他任何交往的基础,交往形式所确定的社会关系实际决定着个人的发展程度。而哈贝马斯的交往理论则是从语言为媒介的交往行为出发,取代马克思物质生产劳动在社会历史发展中的基础地位,从而走向了对理性的批判反思和重建。

Based on human needs and the ways to meet the needs, Marx expounds that material inter-course is the basis of other kinds of intercourse and the social relation determined by the way of inter-course will decide the degree of individual development. By contrast, the intercourse theory of Habermas＇ is based on the intercourse behavior via language, which has replaced the fundamental position of Marx＇s material production in social development and led to the criticism, reflection and reconstruction of reason.