客家视野中的女性形象塑造及其族群文化认同——以台湾客家小说为研究场域

Female-image Molding and Ethnic-and-Cultural Identification from the Perspective of Hakka——A Research for the Hakka Novel in Taiwan

通过台湾客家小说提供的生活图景,客家女性那种"大地之母"和"女中丈夫"的形象跃然纸上,她们那种坚忍打拼和"痴情重义"的性格生动呈现,并占据客家族群形象的独特地位。在上述形象塑造和性格表征的背后,客家女性对农耕文化的生命认同,对家国政治的精神认同,对婚姻爱情的价值认同,成为她们性格深层最稳定的族群文化积淀。对客家女性形象的寻找和发现,有助于我们走进客家文化的历史语境,来认知族群人物性格的生成和建构。

With the life viewpoints provided by the Hakka novel in Taiwan, the images of ＂earth mother＂ , ＂heroic women＂ and ＂women of infatuation and sensibility＂ arises spontaneously, and play a unique role in the images of Hakka clan. Besides the Hakka women＇ molding images and characterization, their identification to farming culture, national politics and marital love all become the stable cultural accumulation of character. To seek the Hakka female images is helpful to enter the history of Hakka culture and know about how the ethnic group characters generate and develop.