独上高楼 望尽天涯路——简析庄子《逍遥游》的理论结构和思想内涵

In the Highest Place Alone,in Sight the Furthest——Brief Analysis of the Theoretical Structure and Thought of the Essay Going Rambling without a Destination by Zhuangzi

本文剖析了《逍遥游》理论结构和思想内涵,庄子如剥笋式一层层揭开了"无待逍遥"的主旨。从物的有待到人的有待,从现实的有待到幻想的无待,以丰富奇特的想象,意造了一个最高的人生理想境界——逍遥游。认为只有消灭了物我界限,无所持而游于无穷,达到无己、无功、无名的境界,这才是绝对的"逍遥游"。

This paper analyses the theoretical structure and thought of the essay Going Rambling without a Destination. In the essay, the author, Zhuangzi, explained step by step the main idea ＂going rambling without a destination＂ from self- discipline and real world to the imaginary world and with his rich and extraordinary imagination created the highest life ideal state-going rambling vdthout a destination. He thought only without self- discipline or escaping from the real world could a person get into his real own imaginary world where there is no self, no high official position and no fiches.