中文版家庭环境量表的因子结构分析

Factor structure of the family environment scale among adolescents in Chinese

目的探讨家庭环境量表（FES-CV）在青少年样本的二阶因子结构组成。方法采用随机抽样方法，对878名13～19岁青少年用家庭环境量表进行了现场问卷调查，对826份有效样本进行了因子分析，并建立了因子结构模型。结果因子分析结果家庭环境量表的8个分量表包括关系、个人发展和家庭稳定性3个维度，累计解释总方差的63．2％。关系维度包括亲密度、情感表达和矛盾性，个人发展维度包括娱乐性和文化性，家庭稳定性维度包括成功性、组织性和控制性（其中组织性分别属于稳定性和关系维度）。验证因子分析适合度GFI=0．985，调整适合度AGFI：0．967。结论独立性和道德宗教观2个分量表因其内部一致性很差，不适用我国青少年人口的测评；3个维度的标准路径分析结果理想，说明该量表模型8个分量表具有较好的构想效度。

Objective To seek the second steps factor structure of Chinese version of Family Environment Scale （FES-CV） among adolescents. Methods Adopt a random sampling method, a total of 878 adolescents of 13 - 19 years old were measured with Chinese version of family environment scale, carried on factor analysis to 826 valid samples, and built up factor structure model. Results Factor analysis using PROMAX rotation revealed the eight subscales of FES-CV could be divided into three key dimensions：relationship,personal growth and stability, which account for 63.2% of the total variance. Relationship dimension includes cohesion ,expressiveness and conflict. Personal growth dimension includes intellectual-cultural orientation and active-recreational orientation. Stability dimension includes achievement orientation, organization and control. The confirmatory factor analysis showed a goodness-of-fit index of 0. 985 and an adjusted goodness-of-fit index of 0. 967. Conclusion Independence and Moral-Religious orientation, the two subscales whose internal consistencies were very low, were not suitable to measure teenager＇ s population in China. The results of analysis on normative pathways are satisfactory, which explains that the eight subscales of such measuring model provide good conception validity.