图书馆的处罚权——兼与程愚、邓友诚老师商榷

The Punishment Right of the Library

在中国,罚款的主体是国家机关。因此,图书馆不能成为罚款的主体。图书馆与读者之间形成的是合同关系。因此,有关图书馆规章制度中规定的"罚款"的性质是"违约金"。

The main body of the penalty is administrative organ in China . Therefore, the library cant become the main body of the penalty. There is the contract relation bettwen library and readers , so the property of ＂ the penalty＂ fixed by rules and regulations of library is＂ the fee breaked the contract ＂.