北京市各级医院呼吸系病专业医师哮喘基本知识问卷调查结果分析

The results of questionnaire of basic concepts about asthma management and prevention for respiralogy professionals in Beijing's hospitals at different levels

目的了解各级医院呼吸系病专业医师对哮喘基本知识的掌握情况，作为哮喘防治学组制定工作计划的依据。方法采用问卷调查方式，共调查市级或以上医院、市内区级医院和郊区县医院５５家，对象为呼吸内科或内科呼吸专业组的住院医师和主治医师，总计４３６人。结果无论是哮喘的基本概念，还是吸入治疗、抗炎治疗在哮喘治疗中的地位、峰流速仪的使用价值等，各级医院呼吸系病专业医师均存在不同程度的模糊认识，市级或以上医院医师回答问题情况明显优于市内区级医院和郊区县医院。结论哮喘的医师教育问题是一项非常重要的工作，工作的重点应放在基层医院。

Objective To evaluate the information of basic concepts about asthma management and prevention collected from respiralogy professionals in Beijing's hospitals at different levels and provide the basis of drawing up a work plan for Asthma Management and Prevention Committee. Methods Fifty five hospitals including municipal hospitals, urban district hospitals and county hospitals of suburban district were involved and four hundred and thirty six respiralogy professionals consisting of resident physician and physician in charge were asked using questionnaire method. Results The respiralogy professionals at different level hospitals have some confused ideas in the definition of asthma, the importance of inhalation and anti inflammatory therapy and the value of peak flow meter. The results of quetionnaire of respiralogy professionals in municipal hospitals were superior to that in urban district hospitals and county hospitals of suburban district. Conclusion The physician education of asthma management and prevention is an important task. Special attention should be paid on the hospitals at basic level.