农村人力资本投资途径重要性排序及其启示

The Priority of the Rural Human Capital Investment Ways and Its Enlightenment

人力资本越来越成为一个国家或地区经济社会发展的决定性力量。论文构建了一套农村人力资本投资途径体系,并运用层次分析法进行了各种投资途径的重要性排序。结论显示:培训投资和教育投资比医疗保健投资和流动迁移投资更为重要;政府投资比农民个体投资更为重要;在农民个体投资形式中,技术培训支出和流动就业支出占有很大比重。为此,政府在农村人力资本水平的提高上应承担更多责任,发挥主要作用;各级政府和农民个体要明确投资方向,突出投资重点,优化投资结构;加快新农村建设,千方百计增加农民收入。

The human capital is gradually becoming a determinant of the economical and social development in a country or an area. This paper builds up a set of system about the rural human capital investment ways and determines the priority of the investment ways by the method AHP. The conclusion is that the training investment and education investment are more important than the health care investment and the transfer investment; the government investment is more important than the peasants＇ individual investment; the skill training investment and the transfer investment are the most important ways in the peasants ＇ individual investment. Therefore, the government should play the main role in the rural human capital investment and increase the peasants＇ income by every possible means,and the government and the peasants should adjust the investment structure in order to get the best investment profit.