毛泽东区域经济均衡发展战略简论

Briefing Mao Zedong's Strategy of Balanced Development of Regional Economy

毛泽东作为党的第一代领导集体的核心,面对旧中国极不均衡的区域经济发展格局,以平衡工业布局与防止战争威胁为出发点,提出并实施了以发展内地工业尤其是重工业为重点内容的区域经济均衡发展战略,这对改变旧中国生产力布局的严重畸形状况起到了一定的积极作用。但是,由于毛泽东没能很好地把马克思恩格斯的均衡发展思想与中国的实践结合起来,结果在实践中出现了一些失误。

Facing the extremely unbalanced development pattern of regional economy in old China （before 1949）, Mao Zedong, the core of the leading collectives of the first generation of the Party, proceeded from balancing industry distribution and preventing threats of war, put forward and implemented the strategy of balanced development of regional economy, which emphasized the devel- opment of inland industry especially heavy industry. It played an active role in improving mal- formed condition of productive distribution in old China （before 1949） . However, some mistakes appeared without proper combination between Marx and Engels＇ thought of balanced development and practice in china.