精神分裂症与情感障碍并发糖尿病的临床资料分析

The state of clinical date about schizophrenia and mood disorder complicated diabetes

目的：探讨精神分裂症和情感障碍患者并发糖尿病的临床特征。方法：对84例发生糖尿病的精神分裂症和情感障碍患者的糖尿病资料进行回顾性分析，比较两组糖尿病的临床资料。结果：精神分裂症和情感障碍并发糖尿病的患者在年龄、体重、病程、精神药物使用时间上有极显著差异（t=2．04-3．02，P〈0．01）、糖尿病药物的选择上有显著差异（x^2=5．43，P〈0．05）。在性别、文化、家族史、糖尿病症状、血糖水平上无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论：精神分裂症与情感障碍并发患糖尿病的息者各有其临床特点，但并发糖尿病的几率大致相等，诊断糖尿病时的血糖水平一致，情感障碍患者并发糖尿病时降糖药物的选择范围更宽。

Objective ：To study clinical features of patients diagnosed as schizophrenia and mood disorder complicated diabetes. Methods：review and analyze the data from 84 patients were diagnosed as schizophrenia and mood disorder complicated diabetes. Compare the two groups clinical resources of diabetes. Results： Existing extremely remarkable differences （P 〈 0.01 ） in schizophrenia and mood disorder complicated diabetes in age, weight, process of illness, time of the use of psychotropic medications. Remarkable differences exist in medicines to cure diabetes. （P 〈 0.05 ） o In sex,culture, history of family ,symptom of diabetes ,level of blood sugar,weight statistical sense（ P 〉 0.05 ）. Conclusions： There are different factors between depression and schizophrenia related to diabetes. But the probability to get diabetes is almost equel, andthe standards to diagnose diabetes are equal. Furthermore, more wilder selection of medicines to cure diabetes in mood disorder with diabetes.