8[英]Imtiaz Omar. Rights, Emergency and Judicial Review ( Kluwer Law International, 1996 ). 118-120,126.
9[英]Imtiaz Omar. Rights, Emergency and Judicial Review( Kluwer Law International, 1996). 120-122.
10其原文为 :A state party may take measures derogating from its obligation under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights pursuant to Article4 ( hereinafter called "derogation measures")only when faced with a situation of exceptional and actual or imminent danger which threatens the life of the nation. A threat to the life of nation is one that: ( a )affects the whole of the population and either the whole or part of the territory of the State, and (b)threatens the physical integrity of the population, the political independence or the territory integrity of the State or the existence or basic function of institution indispensable to ensure and project the rights recognized in the Covenant.
