20世纪上半叶中国职业心理学研究回顾

Research Review: China Vocational Psychology in First Half of 20th Century

职业心理学是研究职业适应性的科学,它是人事心理学的分支学科,其研究成果可广泛地应用于人事管理、职业咨询和职业指导。20世纪上半叶(民国时期)的职业心理学完整地移植了西方职业心理学的理论体系,引进了当时普通心理学、心理测量学、教育心理学、发展心理学和应用心理学的研究成果,在中国当时的实业教育由职业性向测量和职业指导的实务中产生和发展而来。民国时期的职业心理学理论与实践涉及到职业心理学基本体系的构建、职业性向、职业研究、职业心理健康、职业培训和职业指导研究等方面。回顾民国时期中国职业心理学的成就对当前职业心理学的发展具有一定的借鉴作用。

Occupational psychology is a branch science of personnel psychology which studies of vocational adaptability. Research results of occupational psychology widely used in personnel management, career counseling and vocational guidance. The first half of the 20th century occupational psychology integrity transplanted western occupational psychology theoretical system, such as general psychology, psychological measurement, educational psychology, developmental psychology and application of the results of research on psychology. At that time, occupational psychology in China developed from the practice of industrial education, vocational guidance and vocational aptitude measurement. Occupational psychology theory and practice related to occupational psychology basic system building, vocational aptitude, vocational studies, occupational mental health, vocational training and research in the field of vocational guidance. Review the achievements of China occupational psychology will make important significance of the current development of occupational psychology.