略论中国古代对传染病人的安置及传染病院

A Brief Discussion on Ancient Chinese Infectious Hospital and Setting down for the Patients with Infectious Diseases

传染病人的收容与治疗始于殷商时期，是我国最早的传染病隔离收治机构，距今已有３３５０多年的历史。春秋之时，《论语》载述传染病之隔离。湖北云梦睡虎地出土的秦简，记载了专为收容麻风病人而设的疠迁所。东汉时，设立军队传染病院——庵庐。六朝至隋唐时期的寺院病坊和宋以后之安乐坊、安济坊、保寿粹和馆、将理院、养济院、福田院等，虽非专为传染病人而设立，但在传染病人的收容安置、隔离与治疗等方面所起到的积极作用是不容置疑的。

The medical care and treatment of patients with infectious diseases began in the Yin Sang dynasty is the earliest in Chinese character, indicating an idea of patients with infectious diseases kept in isolation ward. This character was found in Bronze inscriptious dated 3350 years ago. In the Spring and Autumn period, isolation ward for infectious disease patients was mentioned in Lun Yu . In the Qin dynasty, isolation ward for leprosy patients was mentioned by Qinjian from Yunmeng (Cloudy Dreams of Sleeping Tiger) in Hubei provice, which was called Liqiansuo. In the Eastern Han dynasty, infectious army hospital was set up --Yanlu. From the Six dynasties period to the Sui Tang dynasties, clinical wards in the temples, and after the Song dynasty——An Le Fang, An Ji Fang, Bao Shou Cui He Guan, Jiang Li Yuan, Yang Ji Yuan, Fu Tian Yuan etc, though not specifically set up for infectious diseases patients, all played an important role for the isolation, setting down and treatment of infectious diseases patients.