比喻造词与中国人的思维特点

Figurative Word-Building and Chinese Cognition

世界上许多语言中都存在着比喻造词现象。比喻造词虽然不是汉语所特有的,但在汉语中却表现得特别突出。之所以如此,这与中国人喜欢形象具体的民族思维特点有着密切关系。本文将以语言学的研究方法,通过汉语相关词汇的抽样统计分析的形式,以系统的研究与实证分析的数据对此予以论证。同时也在此基础之上,进一步阐发中国人这种思维特点的文化渊源及其合理性所在。

Figurative word-building is universally existed in many languages over the world, yet Chinese language is distinctly featured, which is connected with the imagery and concreteness in Chinese cognition. This paper studies a relative collection of Chinese vocabulary with inbuih figurative structure, through linguistic method of sample analysis and quantitative research. A deep elaboration is foeused on the cultural origin and the adaptation of Chinese cognition.