社区居民弓形虫健康教育效果评价

Evaluation of Education of Toxoplasma gondii Infection in the Community

目的评价对社区居民开展弓形虫病健康教育和重点人群监测干预的效果。方法以社区卫生服务机构为服务载体,对社区居民开展有计划的多种形式的健康教育;对社区居民中育龄妇女、孕妇及宠物饲养者建立健康档案,定期监测;参照"KABP"调查标准,设计调查问卷调查,用SPSS10.0软件分析数据。结果健康教育前社区居民对弓形虫病防治知识、态度信念、行为平均得分为46.5、61.8、81.3;健康教育实施半年后平均得分分别为69.6、77.8、96.6,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。健康教育实施前社区居民特殊人群中育龄妇女、孕妇、宠物饲养者对弓形虫病防治知识知晓率、态度与信念、行为形成率有明显差异(P<0.01)。结论在社区居民中开展弓形虫病防治的健康教育是有效的。

Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of health education of toxoplasmosis in the community and in the target groups. Methods Various forms of health education were conducted by the community health care service providers. Health information from the women of childbearing age, pregnant women, and pet keepers were recorded and monitored regularly. Questionnaire type survey was prepared and conducted according to ＂KABP＂ standards. Results were analyzed using the SPSS10.0 software. Results Before the introduction of health education, the average scores for the knowledge on Toxoplasmagondii infection, attitude, and personnel behavior were 46.5, 61.8, and 81.3, respectively. 1 year after implement of the health education, the average scores for the above 3 factors were 69.6, 77.8, and 96.6, respectively. The result was significant （P〈0.001）. Conclusion Health education can prevent toxoplasmosis in the community.