小康社会市民体育的观察与比较

Observation and Comparison of the Citizen Sports in the Well-off Society

根据多年的跟踪观察,发现小康社会市民体育出现了锻炼目的逐步多元化,项目选择趋向娱乐化,运动负荷偏向轻量化,活动时间比较随机化,运动消费呈现层次化,体育人口有所年轻化等特点。经过与美国市民体育的比较,发现在锻炼目的、项目选择、运动负荷、年龄构成、时间间隔和场地器材等方面,中、美之间存在明显差异,据此,在发展战略、社会责任和组织活动等方面提出了对策建议。

According to the many-year observation, this paper discovers the citizen sports in the well-off society take on many new features and characteristics such as：the exercises for multipurposes, the exercise items mainly designed for entertainment and recreation, too small physiological burden of exercises, flexible time for activity, different levels of consumption and expense on sports, more and more younger sports participants, multidimensional sports management. Comparing with the American citizen sports, the author finds out that these characteris- tics are obviously different from those in America. Based on the above mentioned differences, some suggestions and countermeasures are put forwarded in terms of developmental strategies, social responsibilities and organization activities etc.