上海和洛阳地区甲真菌病患者生活质量的比较研究

Comparison of quality of life between onychomycosis patients from Luoyang and Shanghai districts

目的：比较上海和洛阳地区甲真菌病对患者生活质量的影响。方法：采用半定势调查问卷对上海和洛阳地区的甲真菌病患者进行调查分析和比较研究。结果：洛阳地区共调查96人,男41例（42.7%）,女55例（57.3%）;上海地区共调查118人,男52例（44.1%）,女66例（55.9%）。从甲真菌病对患者生活质量影响的严重程度赋值显示：在主观健康感受、情感受影响、思维受影响、社交障碍四方面,洛阳地区的患者所受的影响均大于上海地区。两地区的共同点为：甲真菌病对41～50岁年龄组,病程1～5年的患者,教育程度较高的患者生活质量影响较大。结论：由于不同地区的经济发展、文化等多方面的差异,不同地区甲真菌病患者生活质量受影响程度不同。

Objective.. To compare the influences of onychomycosis on quality of life between patients from Luoyang and Shanghai. Methods： A semi-structured questionnaire was used to analyze and compare the influences of onychomycosis on the quality of life of patients from Luoyang and Shanghai. Results： Ninety-six patients with onycomycosis were from Luoyang district, including 41（42.7 % ） males and 55 （57.3 % ） females. One hundred and eighteen patients were from Shanghai, including 52 （44.1%） males and 66 （55.9%） females. Onychomycosis had more severe influences on patients living in Luoyang than those living in Shanghai from the following 4 perspectives., subjective health feeling, emotional influence, thinking influence, and social communication difficulties. Onychomycosis had greater influence on patients who aged 41-50 years old, who had a disease course of 1-5 years, and who had a higher academic background. Conclusion：The influences of onychomycosis on quality of life are different for patients with different economic, cultural backgrounds.