新疆农民收入结构及区域差异分析

Analysis of Farmer's Income Structure and Regional Difference in Xinjiang

近年,新疆农民收入持续增长,但与全国相比仍处于较低水平,尤其是贫困地区的农民收入不足全国平均水平的51.94%。从贫困地区农民收入构成看,来源于第一产业的家庭经营性收入占到86%,而工资、财产、转移性收入的份额很低。贫困地区的经济仍处于自给自足的自然经济阶段,农民在子女就学、现代医疗等非正常透支的压力下,生活水平出现了绝对下降。提高农民素质和就业能力、加快小城镇建设、促进农业剩余劳动力的转移,逐步扩大工资、财产、转移性收入的比例,是从根本上解决贫困地区农民脱贫、构建和谐社会的关键。

Compared with the national nationwide, it is still in relatively low-level at present. Especially farmers＇ income of poverty-stricken area is less than 51.94 % of national average level. By analyzing the constitution of farmer＇s income, income from household business accounts for 86% of the total while Incomes from wages,property and transferred Income account for little livestock. At present, economy in poverty-stricken area is still in the natural economy of autarky. The level of living is decreased because of the extra expenditures of education for children of farmer and modem medical service. Tightening farmers quality training, improving the ability of getting employed, quickening the towns＇ construction, promoting agriculture surplus labor force multifamily type many outlets transfer, escalating the proportion of incomes from wages,property and transferred are the fundamental way to solve the poverty problem, as well as the key to construction of a harmonious society.