“存在”如何规约:对存在主义哲学的反思

Reflections on Existentialist Philosophy

存在主义哲学的"存在"是一个难以究诘的概念,不同的存在主义者有不同的看法:克尔凯郭尔和雅斯贝尔斯的"存在"与神秘主义的信仰密切相关,海德格尔和萨特的"存在"具有本体论意义。但殊途同归:"存在"是主观性的自我,其思维模式可简单归结为:"存在"——"自为的存在"(或"亲在")——"主观性"——"虚无"。

The concept of ＂Being＂ in existentialist philosophy is hard to question. Different existentialists hold different views towards this： Kierkegaard and Jaspers＇s ＂ Being＂ is closely related to the mystic belief, Heidegger and Sartre＇s ＂Being＂ has the ontological meanings. Nevertheless they still share the similar view： ＂Being＂ is the subjective self, whose thinking model can be summed up as the following： ＂Being＂ -＂Self Being＂ -＂Subjectivity＂ - ＂Nothingness＂.