共产国际在“西安事变”中的主导作用——兼论张学良“西安事变”的真实动机

On Comintern's Leading Role in the "Xi'an Incident" ——Also On Zhang Xueliang's True Motive in the "Xi'an Incident"

共产国际及联共(布)中央酝酿并改变了"西安事变"的历史走向。"西安事变"始终是围绕苏俄远东战略安全的核心利益展开的。国际地缘政治是研究"西安事变"发生发展的前提。张学良事变的动机在于借助中共谋求苏俄的国际援助,以"西北联合政府"取代"南京国民政府"。事变后的政治态势出乎张学良所料。张执意护蒋回府,是幻想破灭与政治谋骗双重打击下的无奈之举。

The Comintern and the Central Committee of the CPSU（Bolshevik the course of its history. The ＂Xi＇an Incident＂ developed completely around plotted the＂Xi＇an Incident＂ and changed the Soviet＇ s core interests of strategic security in the Far East. So international geopolitics is the premise in study of the ＂Xi＇ an Incident＂. It was Zhang Xueliang＇ s true motive to seek international assistance from the Soviet Union with the help of the CPC and to replace the ＂Nanjing National Government＂ with the ＂Northwest Coalition Government＂. However, the political situation after the Incident went against Zhang＇ he couldn＇t help bu s expectation. He insisted on escorting Chiang Kai - Shek back to Nanjing, and it is considered that t do so under the double impacts of his shattered delusion and his political failure.