关于消油剂合理使用和执法管理现状的探讨

The Discussion of Retional use and the Administrative Situation on the Enforcing Law for the Dispersants

从科学角度出发，详尽阐述了消油剂的扩散机理、发展历史、今后的动向、影响乳化效果的各种因素以及使用和管理方面的科学问题。并结合我国国情和海洋石油勘探开发的现状对消油剂的使用和管理提出具体的改进措施。

The dispersion mechamism,developmental history,fustory,futrue,trend,factors affecting emulsification and scientific problems on the part of uses and administration of the dispersants are elaborated in this paper.The actual measures for the uses and administration of the dispersants are elaborted in this paper.The actual measures for the uses and administration of the dispersants are proposed based on the condition and the situation of oil exploration and exploitation offshors in China.