氢氧化镁一维纳米材料的制备技术研究进展

Research Progress on Preparation Technology of One-Dimensional Nanoscale Magnesium Hydroxide

氢氧化镁一维纳米材料因其奇特的物理化学性质和力学性能在阻燃材料、环保、医疗和纳米材料合成等领域有着广泛的应用前景。本文对已研发出的制备氢氧化镁一维纳米材料的直接沉淀法、反向沉淀法、沉淀转换法、水热法、溶剂热法、液—固电弧放电法和液相脉冲激光烧蚀法等进行了评述。

One - dimensional （ 1 D） nanoscale magnesium hydroxide has splendid applications in flame retardant materials,environmental protection, medical treatments and synthesis of nano -materials because of its unique physical chemistry and mechanical properties. Preparation methods of 1 D nanoscale magnesium hydroxide are summarized and classified into direct precipitation method, reversed precipitation, precipitation transformation method, hydrothermal method, solvothermal method, liquid - solid arc discharge technique, pulsed - laser ablation method.