可持续发展战略与环境成本内部化

Sustainable Development Strategy and Internalization of Environmental Cost

环境成本内部化是实现可持续发展的重要手段。本文从环境经济学的角度出发，分析了可持续发展思想的产生争论背景、可持续发展与传统发展模式的差异以及现行国民经济核算体系的严重缺陷。在此基础上，根据经济过渡期和市场经济的特点和要求，提出了实现可持续发展战略的宏观、中观和微观的环境成本内部化政策和措施。

Internalizing environmental cost is a fundamental measures for carrying out sustainable development.Based on the discussion of environmental economy,the argument background of sustainable development idea,the difference between sustainable development and traditional development model and the disadvantages with current national accounting system,this paper puts forward a framework of policies and measures for internalizing environmental cost from macro to micro level to reach a sustainable development in China,in which characteristics and requirements of transition and market economy have been taken into account.