论集体主义的历史内涵与现实基础

On the Historical Connotation and Real Foundation of Collectivism

集体主义作为社会主义社会公民道德的基本原则,是社会主义的伦理道德体系区别于其他社会伦理道德体系的根本之点。它是对现代生产力发展基础上形成的,以公有制和按劳分配为主体的社会经济关系,及作为其代表的工人阶级和广大人民群众根本利益的反映。社会主义集体主义通过批判,吸收了以往道德原则中肯定性的成果,并从总体上实现了历史性的超越。之所以能如此,是因为在社会主义制度下,个人利益与社会利益从过去的分裂和对抗走向了相互统一,相互促进,共同发展。坚持集体主义符合人类历史的总趋势,是社会主义的本质要求,是全面推进建设中国特色社会主义伟大事业的重要保障。

As a basic principle of citizen morals in socialism society, collectivism makes a key distinction between socialism ethics and morals system and other systems. Based on modem productivity development,it comes into being from the social and economic relationship of public ownership and mainly distribution according to work, and it reflects the fundamental interest of the working class as its representative and the great masses. Collectivism in socialism critically absorbs the positive fruits of the past moral principles and as a whole historically surpasses them. The reason why it becomes so is because the socialism system has seen personal interest and social interest go hand in hand with each other, being unified together, promoting each other, developing mutually instead of its past division and resistance. Sticking to collectivism conforms to general tendency of human history, embodies the innate need of socialism, and significantly guarantees the great cause of overall promoting of constructing China-characterized socialism.