论波德莱尔的颓废美思想

On Charles Baudelaire's Decadent Aesthetical Thoughts

波德莱尔的颓废美思想主要表现在以丑为美和以快感为美的理念上。它们是直接的审丑美学理念。审丑能够获得美感的机制是:审丑能够带来精微的主观感受;审丑具有现代性和丰富性的美学特征。颓废美思想是社会和时代在发展阶段上出现的产物。本文试从波德莱尔的美学著作中,结合他的文学作品,解说颓废美的存在性与合理性。

Charles Baudelaire＇s decadent aesthetical thought displays hideousness and pleasant sensation, which appreciate non- acceptable but objectively existent principle, and they are just the direct decadent aesthetical ideas. The system of decadent can bring about delicate objective sense because it has abundant modern aesthetical feature. Aesthetical thought was the product of the development of both society and time. This essay attempts to analyze the rationality and existence of decadent aesthetical thoughts from Baudelaire＇ s aesthetical papers and his literary works.