晚清军工战略与近代中国的军事现代化进程

Late Qing Military Industry Strategy and Military Modernization Process in Modern China

晚清军工战略的核心内容是洋务运动开展的优先军工战略。首先,晚清中国军事工业的创建,奠定了近代中国军事现代化的物质基础,促进了晚清中国军队武器装备的现代化。其次,现代海军的建立,以及新建陆军、自强军的新式陆军的编练,大大改变晚清中国的军事体制,揭开了近代中国军队编制现代化的序幕。再次,晚清军事思想、教育的现代化,则为近代中国的军事现代化进程提供了智力支持和人才保障。

Late Qing military strategy＇s core content is the Westernization Movement priority military strategy. Firstly, the MIC of the late Qing Dynasty of China was established, and laid the modern Chinese military modernization material basis, promoted the late Qing Dynasty Chinese military weapons and equipment modernization. Secondly, the establishment of the modern Navy, and the training of the new army, the army of self-improvement of new army significantly alter the late Qing Dynasty China＇s military structure, had opened the modern China army establishment modernization prologue. Thirdly, the military thinking of the late Qing Dynasty, the modernization of education, compared with China＇s military modernization process provided intellectual support and personnel support.